Uncovering the Truth: National Day of Mourning - What's REALLY Closed?

The National Day of Mourning is a federal holiday in the United States that is observed on the fourth Thursday of November. While many people may assume that the day is a somber and reflective occasion, where all businesses and institutions are closed, the reality is more complex. In this article, we will delve into the history and significance of National Day of Mourning, and explore what actually gets closed on this day.

National Day of Mourning was first established in 1970 by the American Indian Movement (AIM) as a day to honor the losses suffered by Native American communities. The day was created in response to the struggles and hardships faced by Native Americans, including the forced relocation of tribes, the loss of land, and the erosion of cultural heritage. Over the years, the day has evolved to become a time for reflection, education, and advocacy for Native American rights and issues.

However, as the holiday approaches, many people begin to wonder what actually gets closed on National Day of Mourning. Some may assume that all government offices, schools, and businesses are shut down, but the reality is that not all institutions are affected equally. In this article, we will explore the scope of what gets closed on National Day of Mourning and what does not.

Closing of Government Offices

Government offices are generally closed on National Day of Mourning, including federal, state, and local offices. This means that no appointments can be made, and no business can be conducted. The closures are usually observed by all levels of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Some government offices may have special arrangements for employees who need to conduct important work on the day. For example, the Social Security Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs may have limited hours or be open by appointment only. However, these arrangements are usually made in advance, and employees are notified well in advance of the closures.

Closing of Federal Buildings

Federal buildings, including courthouses, post offices, and other government facilities, are typically closed on National Day of Mourning. This means that no access will be allowed to these buildings, and all activities will be suspended.

Some federal buildings may have special arrangements for employees who need to conduct important work on the day. For example, the FBI and other law enforcement agencies may have limited hours or be open by appointment only. However, these arrangements are usually made in advance, and employees are notified well in advance of the closures.

Closing of Schools

Schools are generally closed on National Day of Mourning, including public and private schools. This means that all classes will be cancelled, and students will not be required to attend school.

However, some schools may have special arrangements for students who need to complete important work on the day. For example, students who are participating in vocational training or other programs may be allowed to attend school with accommodations. However, these arrangements are usually made in advance, and students are notified well in advance of the closures.

Closing of Businesses

While many businesses are closed on National Day of Mourning, not all of them are. Some businesses, such as retail stores and restaurants, may remain open as usual, but with reduced hours or special arrangements.

For example, some retail stores may offer special discounts or promotions on the day, while others may be closed entirely. Restaurants may also offer special menus or events on the day, but their hours of operation may be limited.

Closing of State and Local Offices

State and local offices are generally closed on National Day of Mourning, including offices that provide vital services such as social services, public health, and law enforcement.

However, some state and local offices may have special arrangements for employees who need to conduct important work on the day. For example, some social services offices may have limited hours or be open by appointment only. However, these arrangements are usually made in advance, and employees are notified well in advance of the closures.

Other Closures and Activities

In addition to government offices, schools, and businesses, there are several other closures and activities that take place on National Day of Mourning.

Some of these closures include:

• National Day of Mourning observation at tribal communities and Native American reservations
• Closures of tribal institutions, including casinos and other gaming establishments
• Closures of tribal roads and highways
• Closures of tribal natural resources, including parks and recreation areas

Activities that take place on National Day of Mourning include:

• Cultural ceremonies and powwows
• Memorial services and vigils
• Educational programs and workshops
• Advocacy events and rallies

Honoring Native American Culture

National Day of Mourning is an opportunity to honor Native American culture and heritage. Many people use the day to learn about Native American history and traditions, and to show their support for Native American rights and issues.

Some ways to honor Native American culture on National Day of Mourning include:

• Attending cultural ceremonies and powwows
• Learning about Native American history and traditions
• Supporting Native American businesses and organizations
• Participating in advocacy events and rallies

Conclusion

National Day of Mourning is a complex and multifaceted holiday that is observed in various ways across the United States. While some institutions are closed on the day, others remain open with special arrangements. Understanding what gets closed and what does not can help you plan your activities and show your support for Native American rights and issues.

Whether you are a Native American or not, National Day of Mourning is an opportunity to learn about and appreciate Native American culture and heritage. By attending cultural ceremonies and powwows, learning about Native American history and traditions, and supporting Native American businesses and organizations, you can help honor the spirit of the holiday and show your respect for Native American communities.